Nagpur: Haritalika Tritiya, observed on the Shuddha Tritiya of the Bhadrapad month, is considered highly significant for women. On this day, married women fast for the long life and well-being of their husbands, while unmarried girls observe the fast in the hope of finding their ideal life partner. This ancient tradition involves a strict waterless fast and worship of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati, and it continues to be enthusiastically followed even today.
The Mythological Story of Haritalika:
According to the Puranas, Goddess Parvati undertook severe penance to win Lord Shiva as her husband. She gave up water, observed a strict fast, and prayed sincerely. Impressed by her determination, Lord Shiva finally married her. In remembrance of this devotion, women have been observing this fast for centuries.
Significance of the Fast:
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- Women observe a waterless fast and perform prayers on Haritalika Tritiya.
- Prayers are offered for the health, longevity, and prosperity of their husbands and families.
- In some regions, young women also take the fast to secure an ideal life partner.
Rituals and Traditions:
- Women wear clean clothes after morning bathing.
- Idols of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati are crafted from sand or clay and placed for worship.
- Bel leaves, flowers, and fruits are offered during traditional puja.
- In the evening, devotees hold jagrans (night vigils) and listen to the story of Haritalika.
Spiritual and Social Significance:
Haritalika Tritiya is more than just a fasting tradition; it symbolizes women’s faith, self-discipline, and sacrifice. The eco-friendly practice of making Shiva-Parvati idols from clay reflects respect for nature. The festival encourages devotion, commitment, and environmental consciousness, reinforcing the social and spiritual values of faith, loyalty, and harmony with nature.
